Buying · Cash Requirements

How Much Money Do You Need to Buy a House?

The real cash requirement: down payment, closing costs, escrow reserves, inspections, and moving money — with a worked example for a Hollywood, FL purchase.

The short answer

Plan on your down payment plus roughly 2% to 5% of the purchase price for closing costs and prepaid escrows, plus a few hundred dollars for inspections and a cash reserve after closing. On a $450,000 Hollywood, FL purchase with 5% down, that is about $22,500 down and $11,000 to $20,000 in additional cash — so roughly $35,000 to $45,000 total to be comfortable.

Closing costs
2%–5% of price
Inspections
$400–$900
Escrow deposit
1%–5% (credited back)
Reserve after closing
2–6 months

01

The five cash items in every purchase

  • Escrow deposit — paid days after signing the contract and credited toward your costs at closing
  • Down payment — the balance of your equity contribution, due at closing
  • Closing costs — lender fees, title insurance, settlement, recording, and Florida documentary stamps
  • Prepaid escrows — several months of property taxes and insurance collected upfront
  • Inspections and due diligence — paid out of pocket during your inspection period

02

A worked example on a $450,000 purchase

Estimated buyer cash — $450,000 financed purchase, 5% down
ItemEstimateNotes
Down payment$22,5005% conventional; FHA would be 3.5%
Lender fees$1,500–$3,500Origination, underwriting, credit
Title and settlement$2,000–$3,500Varies by who selects the closing agent
Prepaid taxes and insurance$4,000–$8,000Florida insurance drives the range
Recording and stamps$1,000–$2,500Documentary stamps on the mortgage
Inspections$400–$900General, plus wind mitigation or four-point
Estimated total cash$31,400–$40,900Before any seller concessions

Numbers are illustrative, not a quote

Your actual figures come from the Loan Estimate your lender issues within three business days of application and the Closing Disclosure before closing. Use those documents, not calculators, for final planning.

03

What can reduce the cash you bring

Several levers legitimately lower your out-of-pocket total. Which apply depends on your loan program, so raise them when you get pre-approved.

  • Seller concessions toward closing costs, negotiated in the contract
  • Lender credits in exchange for a slightly higher rate
  • Florida Housing down payment and closing cost assistance for eligible buyers
  • Gift funds from family, documented per lender requirements
  • VA eligibility, which removes the down payment entirely for qualifying buyers

04

Do not close with an empty account

Lenders often want to see reserves, and you want them regardless. Moving costs, immediate repairs, and Florida insurance renewals arrive quickly. Keep the purchase price low enough that reserves survive closing — the affordability math is in how much house you can afford.

05

Cash purchases need less, but not nothing

Paying cash removes the down payment, lender fees, and prepaid escrows, but you still owe title, settlement, recording, inspections, and any association transfer fees disclosed on the estoppel letter. Expect roughly 1% to 2% of the price in costs.

Cash needs shift by building and by price point, so run your figure past the best realtor in Hollywood, FL you can find before you write an offer — estoppel fees, escrow reserves, and association application costs vary more than most buyers expect.

The same rules apply for clients across Hallandale Beach and Pembroke Pines and the surrounding South Florida communities.

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FAQ

Cash Requirement FAQs

How much money do I need to buy a $400,000 house?

With 5% down, roughly $20,000 for the down payment plus about $10,000 to $18,000 in closing costs, prepaid escrows, and inspections — so approximately $30,000 to $38,000 in total cash before any seller concessions.

Is the escrow deposit extra money?

No. Your good-faith deposit is credited toward your down payment and closing costs at closing. It is early, not additional — but it is at risk if you cancel outside your contingency windows.

Who pays closing costs in Florida?

Both parties pay items. Buyers typically pay lender fees, prepaid escrows, and recording; sellers commonly pay documentary stamps on the deed and, in many Broward transactions, title insurance — though this is negotiable in the contract.

Can I use gift money for a down payment?

Yes, with documentation. Lenders require a gift letter and a paper trail showing the source and transfer. Cash deposits without a traceable source generally cannot be used.

Do I need money for repairs right after closing?

Plan on it. Even a well-inspected home produces immediate costs — locks, minor plumbing, paint, AC service — so keep a reserve rather than spending every dollar at closing.

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