The short answer
Earnest money is the good-faith deposit you put up when a seller accepts your offer, showing you intend to close. In Florida it usually runs 1% to 5% of the purchase price, is delivered to a neutral escrow holder within a few days of contract execution, and is credited toward your down payment and closing costs at closing. It is refundable while you are inside your contract contingencies and at risk once those windows close.
- Typical amount
- 1%–5% of price
- Delivery deadline
- Often 3 days
- Held by
- Escrow agent
- At closing
- Credited to you
01
It is not an extra cost
Earnest money is early money, not additional money. It appears as a credit on your Closing Disclosure and reduces the cash you wire at closing. See the full cash picture in how much money you need to buy a house.
02
How much to put down
| Deposit | Signal to seller | When it fits |
|---|---|---|
| 1% of price | Minimum commitment | Slow market, cautious buyer |
| 2%–3% | Standard and credible | Most transactions |
| 5% or more | Strong, confident buyer | Competitive multiple-offer situations |
| Staged deposits | Commitment increases over time | Longer escrows and new construction |
03
When it is refundable
- You cancel inside the inspection period per the contract
- Your financing contingency fails and you notify on time
- The appraisal contingency is triggered and properly exercised
- Association approval is denied where the contract requires it
- The seller cannot deliver clear title or defaults
04
How buyers actually lose it
- Missing a contingency deadline by even one day
- Cancelling for a reason the contract does not cover — cold feet
- Failing to apply for financing or provide lender documents
- Walking after the inspection period ends over an issue found late
- Not delivering the deposit on time, which itself is a default
05
Where the money sits
Never hand a deposit directly to a seller. It goes to a neutral escrow holder — usually the title company or closing attorney — and disputes are resolved under the contract's escrow provisions. Mechanics are covered in what an escrow deposit is, and the deadlines in what happens after your offer is accepted.
Deposit size and escrow language are negotiable, so review the contract with real estate brokers in Hollywood, FL before you wire funds — the protection lives in the contingency wording, not the dollar amount.
The same rules apply for clients across Aventura and Hallandale Beach and the surrounding South Florida communities.
